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Changes in an elder's functioning or behavior should always be checked by a physician. All too often, we assume that changes are due to 'aging' and that they are inevitable as well as untreatable. This is just not the case. Many changes are due to an undiagnosed condition that may be treatable.Try not to get into the trap of assuming that all decline is inevitable, get it checked out.

Most hip fractures in the elderly are caused by falls in the home.

And because this type of fracture can cause serious disability or even death, some safety measures should be taken to minimize the risk of this occurring. There should be well lit and clear pathways throughout the home. There should never be loose rugs on the floor and elders should always avoid standing on unsteady stools or chairs.

Prescription and over-the counter medications often cause serious problems in the elderly.

These problems occur for many reasons: too many medications, wrong dosage, negative interaction between drugs, not taking medication as well as taking more than prescribed. The best way to address the issue is for the elder's primary care physician or pharmacist to be aware of all drugs the elder is taking and to instruct him/her about safely taking medication.

Caregivers must take care of themselves or they will not be able to take care of their elderly relatives. Caregiving an elder can cause a great deal of stress and this in turn can take its toll physically and emotionally. It is important that caregivers recognize their own limitations, learn to accept them and ask for help when they are unable to meet all of the demands required.

When a change or crisis occurs with an elder, there is usually not just one immediate and permanent 'solution'.

The change could be benign or devastating but in either case it is important to remember that it is a step by step process to addressing the change. One must constantly reevaluate the elder's condition and needs, test out different options and make sure that the elder has had time to adjust to and accept the new reality.